The Taurignis ring

The Taurignis Mountains enclose Lithaea in a broad bowl. They protect the cultivated basin while also concentrating movement into river valleys, gorges, and a limited number of overland roads. The Oritaurignis rise along the east. The Dokáros Mountains separate the lake basin from the southern coast. Smaller ranges and wooded highlands close the west and north.

These mountains are not empty borders. Mines, monasteries, remote communities, forest roads, and old refuges occupy the margins. Whoever controls the approaches can influence trade, migration, and war even without holding the central plain.

Ouratsimpó and the northern headwaters

North of the Lithaean bowl rises the dry and rugged Ouratsimpó Plateau. Snowmelt and perennial springs in these heights form the headwaters of the Lithanar. Deeper in the highlands, the Kaminádes are famed for extreme rock formations and underground settlements whose inhabitants historically resisted open submission to the powers of the lowlands.

Ouratsimpó is often treated as part of the same geographic system as Lithaea, but it is not simply another lowland province. Its communities retain substantial independence even where the Khanate claims nominal authority.

The northern Lithanar corridor

The Lithanar descends from the plateau and reaches Kavronis near its meeting with the Sidraga River. The northern corridor is Lithaea's industrial country: old mines, newer mineral workings, smelting, metalworking, roads into the highlands, and river transport converge around Kavronis and its outer wards.

The city grew first around tin and later became the organizing center for copper, zinc, lead, iron, and other regional industries. Its river access connects those works to the central plain, while the road north carries soldiers, laborers, caravans, and travelers toward the plateau.

The western Hūanzi country

The Hūanzi descends through a wooded western valley before joining the Lithanar near Lake Zafeiros. Livádi stands on this river where a western road crosses into the open plain. It is a rural town where farmland and wooded country shape life beyond the capital's direct shadow.

South and east of Livádi, the countryside opens toward Lithaeabhat and the lake. The route is one of the clearest transitions between the mountain rim, agricultural settlements, and the dense political center of the Sultanate.

The Tāwail and Chanar marches

The Tāwail descends from the east and receives the Chanar from the south. Bistanaea lies on the lower Tāwail road before the river reaches the central basin. Kubellai is a fortified settlement farther upstream and guards a major junction: one route continues east toward Makriá, while another follows the Chanar toward Tsenemar and Seghan.

Official sources dismiss these eastern towns as uncivilized and unimportant. That judgment says more about the capital's prejudice than about the people who maintain the roads, farms, defenses, and upland connections on which the basin depends.

The central plain and Lake Zafeiros

The central plain is the richest and most politically important part of Lithaea. The Lithanar, Tāwail, and Cydnus converge near Lithaeabhat before widening into Lake Zafeiros. The capital commands this meeting of river, lake, and road from its walled heights.

Portaníes, Safflora, Pratignon, and Hermicaula occupy the lake and Cydnus country. The map preserves their relationship to the water even where written descriptions are scarce: these are communities of crossings, courts, fields, local markets, and movement into and out of the capital's orbit.

The Zivelomin wetlands and Pyli Gorge

South of the lake, the Lithanar enters wooded and marshy country around Zivelomin. Its forest-and-wetland landscape is rich in unusual plants and dangerous wildlife. Ardalambe stands on the river at the northern approach to the Dokáros passage.

Beyond Ardalambe, the Lithanar passes through the Pyli Gorge. This constricted route is the hinge between inland Lithaea and the coast: river craft, road traffic, and armies must all reckon with the same mountain opening.

The southern coast and Lithanar delta

At the Bakalatu Sea, the Lithanar fans into a broad, fertile delta around Zyrigsmé. The delta supports fisheries, wildlife, farms, river traffic, and maritime trade. Zyrigsmé is an ancient, low-spreading port built largely of sandstone, brick, mud, and timber; its wealth is commercial rather than monumental.

Erythrai lies west along the coastal road. East of the delta, Psaráson stands on the Ts'ekhot River and Libbanāru on the Kīšib. The mountains behind Libbanāru also hold Stonepeak Monastery, a religious community devoted to Adaghan.

Rivers and waters

NameCourse and importance
LithanarRises in the northern highlands, passes Kavronis and Lithaeabhat, forms Lake Zafeiros, crosses the Pyli Gorge, and reaches the sea at Zyrigsmé.
TāwailDescends from the eastern mountains through Makriá and Kubellai before joining the central watershed.
ChanarFlows from the Seghan and Tsenemar country into the Tāwail.
CydnusFlows west past Hermicaula and Pratignon toward Lake Zafeiros and the capital.
HūanziDrains the western valley through Livádi and joins the Lithanar near the lake.
SidragaMeets the Lithanar at Kavronis and helps define the industrial city's wards and approaches.
Ts'ekhotA short southern river reaching the sea at Psaráson.
KīšibA short southeastern river reaching the sea at Libbanāru.
Lake ZafeirosThe central catchment and inland waterway around which the capital and several smaller settlements developed.

Follow the map into the towns

Follow these roads and rivers into the towns of Lithaea, from the crowded capital to ports, fortified crossings, farming communities, and settlements at the edge of the mountains.

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